Project 01
Peugeot 504 Coupé XN2 — engine rebuild and preparation
On arrival
The engine arrived seized, with a valve stuck in its guide after several years standing still. When an engine sits for a long time, the lack of oil circulation and the moisture can encourage corrosion in the guides, on the valve seating faces or in the bores. That kind of condition cannot be judged from the outside: it had to be opened, checked and measured before the work could be defined.
The brief
The owner wanted to use the car for long journeys. That use set the level of intervention. An engine expected to cover several hundred kilometres regularly has to keep clearances, lubrication and thermal stability suited to that use. Simply getting it running again would not have met the reliability sought.
Work carried out
We therefore chose a full overhaul of the top and bottom end, together with the fitting of electronic ignition. Up top, the guides were replaced and the seats then recut with reference to the new guides. The valves and their seating faces were checked to validate the quality of contact and the sealing. Down below, the bores were measured at several heights and on different axes before being brought back to the appropriate size. The rotating assembly was checked, then assembled with the functional clearances measured at every stage. Electronic ignition removes the wear associated with mechanical contacts and keeps a stable, repeatable advance curve, while preserving the outward appearance of the engine. All the main dimensions, recorded before the work and achieved after machining, were written down and handed to the owner. They will serve as the reference for the next overhaul, perhaps twenty years from now.