Project 01
Peugeot 504 Coupé XN2 — engine rebuild and preparation
On arrival
The engine arrived seized, a valve stuck in its guide after years standing still. An engine that has sat for a long time does not wear, it corrodes: moisture works into the guides, the valve faces and the bores, wherever the oil film has gone. That condition cannot be judged from the outside — it had to be opened and measured before anything could be promised.
The brief
The owner wanted to use the car for long journeys — which set the level of intervention. An engine expected to hold sustained revs for hours is not treated like one used for Sunday outings: the thermal load is continuous, and any dimension left at its limit will make itself known on a motorway. Freeing it off and getting it running would not have lasted.
Work carried out
We chose a full top- and bottom-end restoration, with electronic ignition fitted. Up top: guides replaced, seats cut concentric to the new guides, valves lapped onto their seats to verify the actual contact. Down below: bores measured at three heights then brought back to size, the rotating assembly checked and reassembled with clearances measured part by part. Electronic ignition removes contact-breaker wear and holds the timing steady without altering the look of the engine. Every dimension, found and achieved, was written down and handed to the owner — it will be the reference for the next overhaul, perhaps twenty years from now.